sudo(8) ls(1) -1d */ | sudo(8) xargs.1posix -I{} du.1posix {} -sh && csudo du -sh
execute a command as another user
list directory contents
-1     list one file per line
-d, --directory
       list directory entries instead of contents, and do not dereference symbolic links
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).  Sort entries alphabetically if none
of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified.
Pipelines
    A  pipeline is a sequence of one or more commands separated by one of the control operators | or |&.  The
    format for a pipeline is:

           [time [-p]] [ ! ] command [ [||&] command2 ... ]

    The standard output of command is connected  via  a  pipe  to  the  standard  input  of  command2.   This
    connection  is performed before any redirections specified by the command (see REDIRECTION below).  If |&
    is used, the standard error of command is connected to command2's standard input through the pipe; it  is
    shorthand  for  2>&1  |.   This  implicit  redirection  of  the  standard  error  is  performed after any
    redirections specified by the command.

    The return status of a pipeline is the exit status of the last command, unless  the  pipefail  option  is
    enabled.   If  pipefail  is  enabled,  the  pipeline's return status is the value of the last (rightmost)
    command to exit with a non-zero status, or zero if all commands exit successfully.  If the reserved  word
    !   precedes  a  pipeline, the exit status of that pipeline is the logical negation of the exit status as
    described above.  The shell waits for all commands in the pipeline to terminate before returning a value.

    If the time reserved word precedes a pipeline, the elapsed as well as user and system  time  consumed  by
    its execution are reported when the pipeline terminates.  The -p option changes the output format to that
    specified by POSIX.  When the shell is in posix mode, it does not recognize time as a  reserved  word  if
    the  next  token begins with a `-'.  The TIMEFORMAT variable may be set to a format string that specifies
    how the timing information should be displayed; see the description of TIMEFORMAT under  Shell  Variables
    below.

    When the shell is in posix mode, time may be followed by a newline.  In this case, the shell displays the
    total user and system time consumed by the shell and its children.  The TIMEFORMAT variable may  be  used
    to specify the format of the time information.

    Each command in a pipeline is executed as a separate process (i.e., in a subshell).
construct argument lists and invoke utility
-I  replstr
       Insert mode: utility is executed for each line from standard input, taking the entire  line  as  a
       single  argument,  inserting  it  in  arguments  for each occurrence of replstr. A maximum of five
       arguments in arguments can each contain one or more instances of  replstr.  Any  <blank>s  at  the
       beginning  of each line shall be ignored. Constructed arguments cannot grow larger than 255 bytes.
       Option -x shall be forced on.
-s  size
       Invoke  utility  using as many standard input arguments as possible yielding a command line length
       less than size (a positive decimal integer) bytes. Fewer arguments shall be used if:

        * The total number of arguments exceeds that specified by the -n option.

        * The total number of lines exceeds that specified by the -L option.

        * End-of-file is encountered on standard input before size bytes are accumulated.

Values of size up to at least  {LINE_MAX}  bytes  shall  be  supported,  provided  that  the  constraints
specified  in  the  DESCRIPTION  are met. It shall not be considered an error if a value larger than that
supported by the implementation or exceeding the constraints specified in the DESCRIPTION is given; xargs
shall use the largest value it supports within the constraints.
AND and OR lists are sequences of one of more pipelines separated by the &&  and  ||  control  operators,
respectively.  AND and OR lists are executed with left associativity.  An AND list has the form

       command1 && command2

command2 is executed if, and only if, command1 returns an exit status of zero.

An OR list has the form

       command1 || command2

command2  is  executed  if and only if command1 returns a non-zero exit status.  The return status of AND
and OR lists is the exit status of the last command executed in the list.
source manpages: sudolssudoxargs