-p s This option excludes or selects the listing of files for the processes whose optional process
IDentification (PID) numbers are in the comma-separated set s - e.g., ``123'' or ``123,^456''.
(There should be no spaces in the set.)
PID numbers that begin with `^' (negation) represent exclusions.
Multiple process ID numbers are joined in a single ORed set before participating in AND option
selection. However, PID exclusions are applied without ORing or ANDing and take effect before
other selection criteria are applied.
|
-d s This option specifies a list of file descriptors (FDs) to exclude from or include in the output
listing. The file descriptors are specified in the comma-separated set s - e.g., ``cwd,1,3'',
``^6,^2''. (There should be no spaces in the set.)
The list is an exclusion list if all entries of the set begin with '^'. It is an inclusion list
if no entry begins with '^'. Mixed lists are not permitted.
A file descriptor number range may be in the set as long as neither member is empty, both
members are numbers, and the ending member is larger than the starting one - e.g., ``0-7'' or
``3-10''. Ranges may be specified for exclusion if they have the '^' prefix - e.g., ``^0-7''
excludes all file descriptors 0 through 7.
Multiple file descriptor numbers are joined in a single ORed set before participating in AND
option selection.
When there are exclusion and inclusion members in the set, lsof reports them as errors and exits
with a non-zero return code.
See the description of File Descriptor (FD) output values in the OUTPUT section for more
information on file descriptor names.
|