fsck.vfat.8 -w -r -l -a -v -t
check and repair MS-DOS filesystems
-w  Write changes to disk immediately.
-r  Interactively  repair  the  filesystem.  The user is asked for advice whenever there is more than one
    approach to fix an inconsistency.
-l  List path names of files being processed.
-a  Automatically  repair  the filesystem. No user intervention is necessary. Whenever there is more than
    one method to solve a problem, the least destructive approach is used.
-v  Verbose mode. Generates slightly more output.
-t  Mark unreadable clusters as bad.
source manpages: fsck.vfat