print lines matching a pattern

-F, --fixed-strings
       Interpret  PATTERN  as  a  list  of  fixed  strings,  separated by newlines, any of which is to be
       matched.  (-F is specified by POSIX.)

-x, --line-regexp
       Select only those matches that exactly match the whole line.  (-x is specified by POSIX.)

-v, --invert-match
       Invert the sense of matching, to select non-matching lines.  (-v is specified by POSIX.)

-f FILE, --file=FILE
       Obtain patterns from FILE, one per line.  The empty file contains  zero  patterns,  and  therefore
       matches nothing.  (-f is specified by POSIX.)

-n, --line-number
       Prefix  each  line of output with the 1-based line number within its input file.  (-n is specified
       by POSIX.)