dig(1) \ > @"$ns" +noall +answer github.com. A github.com. AAAA
DNS lookup utility
server
    is the name or IP address of the name server to query. This can be an IPv4 address in dotted-decimal
    notation or an IPv6 address in colon-delimited notation. When the supplied server argument is a
    hostname, dig resolves that name before querying that name server. If no server argument is provided,
    dig consults /etc/resolv.conf and queries the name servers listed there. The reply from the name
    server that responds is displayed.

name
    is the name of the resource record that is to be looked up.

type
    indicates what type of query is required — ANY, A, MX, SIG, etc.  type can be any valid query type.
    If no type argument is supplied, dig will perform a lookup for an A record.
Before a command is executed, its input and output may be redirected using a special notation interpreted
by  the  shell.   Redirection  may  also  be used to open and close files for the current shell execution
environment.  The following redirection operators may precede or appear anywhere within a simple  command
or may follow a command.  Redirections are processed in the order they appear, from left to right.

Redirecting Output
    Redirection of output causes the file whose name results from the expansion of  word  to  be  opened  for
    writing  on  file descriptor n, or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if n is not specified.  If the
    file does not exist it is created; if it does exist it is truncated to zero size.

    The general format for redirecting output is:

           [n]>word

    If the redirection operator is >, and the noclobber option to the  set  builtin  has  been  enabled,  the
    redirection  will  fail if the file whose name results from the expansion of word exists and is a regular
    file.  If the redirection operator is >|, or the redirection operator is > and the  noclobber  option  to
    the  set  builtin  command  is  not  enabled, the redirection is attempted even if the file named by word
    exists.
+[no]all
    Set or clear all display flags.
+[no]answer
    Display [do not display] the answer section of a reply. The default is to display it.
source manpages: dig